Table of Contents
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The Side Effects of Orthodontic Mechanics in Orthodontic Treatments
By Homan H Javaheri, DDS

Prevalence of Malocclusions in a Young Brazilian Population
By Grando, G, DDS; Young, A.A.A., DDS, MDSc, PhD; Vedovello Filho, M., DDS, MOrtho, PhD; Vedovello, S.A.S., DDS, MOrtho, PhD; & Ramirez-Yanez, G.O., DDS, MDSc, PhD

Orthodontics in a Quantum World II: Cranial Movement and Parafunction
By Gavin James, MDS, FDS, DOrth

Editorial: Doctor, Do You Wear Protection?
By Michel Champagne, DMD, MAGD, IBO, CDE

Ortho Hints
By Timothy Cronin, DDS & Pierre Pellan, DMD

Tier Advancement
By Rick Grant, DMD, IBO

Practice Points
By Penny Tremblay, ACG, CL; Isabelle Lavalee, BSc, Cert GRH; & Karine Sirois, Cert GRH

Lit Review
By Michel Champagne, DMD, MAGD, IBO, CDE